- European Court of Human Rights orders Azerbaijan to provide court verdicts of detainees by August 31.
- Armenia’s Secretary of the Security Council and the head of Red Cross delegation discuss cooperation programs.
- A new phase in Russia-Azerbaijan relations is beginning, Matviyenko.
- US Senate blocks bid to curb Trump’s Iran war powers.
- United States disrupted movement of 10 vessels linked to Iran in Middle East.
- Iran threatens to block trade routes in Red Sea, Persian Gulf, and Gulf of Oman.
- U.S. announces new sanctions against Iran’s oil sector.
- Pakistani delegation meets Iranian officials in a bid to prevent renewed conflict.
- Bessent says US won’t be renewing waivers for Iranian and Russian oil.
- Ukraine and Russia exchange strikes; casualties reported.

July 31 in 60 seconds
Russia and Ukraine strike each other again. Russia strikes Ukraine with a missile received from North Korea: Zelensky. Trump is not sure about granting Kyiv

